Part 2: Spelt out in stone: the architecture of unity
- Esther de Waal
- Jul 14
- 3 min read

In this second reflection, Esther de Waal explores how the cathedral's soaring arches, choir and hidden structure reflect the call to live in unity, to listen deeply, and to hold one another together in love. It is a timely reminder that true community is built through prayer, patience and attentive listening.
I felt a certain reluctance about leaving the crypt and going up the flight of steps which
brought me into the glorious space above, the nave built by Henry Yevele in the late
Middle Ages. It is breathtaking, and I move to the crossing of the tower so that I can lie
on the floor to appreciate it better by gazing upward. The reflection of the floodlighting
outside plays on pillar and vaulting and keystone. It is a picture of total harmony and
serenity; pillar and capital, rib and boss, with the boss, the keystone, holding it together
in perfect unity. It is as though I am seeing the Pauline analogy of the body of Christ
made whole spelt out in stone. And yet, this is not the whole picture. as I know because
of my exploration of the roof spaces which lie above the vaults, and below the wooden
roof timbers. Here I could see the powerful tension that keeps the whole building
standing. Here I could see just how costly is the achievement of that glorious harmony. I
could see the role of the boss, the keystone, holding in tension the conflicting forces
which converged at this pivotal point. Here was thrust and counterthrust: the interplay
and interdependence of elements held in unremitting tension. All the elements held
together with the result that all the separate and individual parts come together to
create something greater than themselves: a powerful harmony and beauty. I thought of
a monastic community meeting here, week in week out, in a commitment for a lifetime.
I thought of all the separate and individual members of that corporate body, with all
their disparate dispositions, coming together in unity.
In the quire, as I take the next step on my journey, I find the choir stalls, ranged on
either side, facing one another. Here Mattins and Evensong are said or sung – the
brilliant telescoping by Thomas Cranmer of the Benedictine daily offices for use by
Anglicans. I look up and notice the capitals, for none here each is different, and they get
more elaborate as they move east. But, really most thrilling are the elaborate roof
bosses. In the week when we first arrived they were in process of being re-painted, and
with the scaffolding still in place I had the good fortune to be able go up to the roof,
balancing on the uneven planks as they jumped up and down. But then, so utterly
amazing, there was a boss at close quarters – it may even have been the one from which
William of Sens , master builder fell – not to his death but to the end of his work with
the cathedral. Here again the theme of harmony and holding together is being spelt out.
. And my thoughts turn to the saying of the office, the opus Dei, seven times a day,
ranged on either side of the quire, echoing one another in statement and response. This
demands the art of listening, close, attentive listening to the words of the psalms. Listen,
listen intently, says St Benedict, in the opening words of the Rule -ob-audiens, the root
of the vow of obedience. Here is the vow that asks me to hear and to respond to the
Word, to my brothers and sisters, to the promptings of my own heart.

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